B.PHARMA  LATEST  SYLLABUS


 The syllabus for a Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) program can vary depending on the university and country. However, many institutions follow a similar structure. Here’s a general overview of topics typically covered in a B.Pharm program:

1st Year

Semester 1:

  • Human Anatomy and Physiology I: Basic anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry.
  • Pharmaceutical Chemistry I: Introduction to organic chemistry, functional groups, and reaction mechanisms.
  • Pharmaceutics I: Basics of dosage forms, drug delivery systems, and pharmaceutical calculations.
  • Pharmacognosy I: Introduction to natural drugs, plant sources, and their classification.
  • Biochemistry: Fundamentals of biochemistry, metabolic pathways, and biochemical techniques.
  • Communication Skills: Developing professional communication skills.

Semester 2:

  • Human Anatomy and Physiology II: Advanced physiology, including cardiovascular, respiratory, and digestive systems.
  • Pharmaceutical Chemistry II: Introduction to inorganic chemistry, coordination compounds, and organometallics.
  • Pharmaceutics II: Formulation of different dosage forms like tablets, capsules, and injectables.
  • Pharmacognosy II: Advanced topics in medicinal plants and natural products.
  • Microbiology: Basics of microbiology, microbiological techniques, and sterilization.
  • Computer Applications in Pharmacy: Use of computers and software in pharmaceutical practices.

2nd Year

Semester 3:

  • Pharmaceutical Chemistry III: Medicinal chemistry, drug design, and development.
  • Pharmaceutics III: Advanced formulation techniques, including controlled-release systems.
  • Pharmacology I: Basic pharmacology, drug actions, and interactions.
  • Pharmacognosy III: Advanced pharmacognosy including phytochemistry and quality control.
  • Pharmaceutical Analysis I: Techniques for the analysis of pharmaceutical substances.
  • Environmental Sciences: Study of environmental issues and their impact on health.

Semester 4:

  • Pharmaceutical Chemistry IV: Advanced topics in medicinal chemistry and bioorganic chemistry.
  • Pharmaceutics IV: Biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics.
  • Pharmacology II: Advanced pharmacology, clinical pharmacology, and toxicology.
  • Pharmaceutical Analysis II: Advanced analytical techniques, including instrumental methods.
  • Quality Assurance: Concepts of quality control and assurance in pharmaceutical manufacturing.
  • Entrepreneurship Development: Basics of entrepreneurship in the pharmaceutical sector.

3rd Year

Semester 5:

  • Medicinal Chemistry I: Detailed study of drug classes and their mechanisms of action.
  • Pharmaceutics V: Pharmaceutical technology, including novel drug delivery systems.
  • Pharmacology III: Toxicology, clinical trials, and adverse drug reactions.
  • Pharmacognosy IV: Quality control, standardization, and pharmacovigilance.
  • Pharmaceutical Analysis III: Advanced analytical techniques, including chromatography and spectroscopy.
  • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy: Basics of hospital pharmacy practice and clinical services.

Semester 6:

  • Medicinal Chemistry II: Drug design, development, and structure-activity relationships.
  • Pharmaceutics VI: Regulatory affairs and pharmaceutical legislation.
  • Pharmacology IV: Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.
  • Pharmacognosy V: Herbal medicine and traditional remedies.
  • Pharmaceutical Management: Basics of management in pharmacy practice.
  • Pharmacy Practice: Practical aspects of pharmacy practice including patient counseling.

4th Year

Semester 7:

  • Industrial Pharmacy: Pharmaceutical manufacturing, scale-up processes, and validation.
  • Clinical Pharmacy: Advanced clinical pharmacy practice and patient care.
  • Pharmaceutical Biotechnology: Biotechnology applications in drug development and production.
  • Pharmacovigilance: Drug safety monitoring and adverse event reporting.
  • Research Methodology: Basics of research design, methodology, and data analysis.

Semester 8:

  • Pharmacy Law and Ethics: Legal aspects of pharmacy practice and ethical considerations.
  • Advanced Drug Delivery Systems: Innovative drug delivery technologies and systems.
  • Project Work/Dissertation: Research project or thesis work in a specific area of interest.
  • Internship: Practical experience in a pharmacy setting.